Friday, April 7, 2017

Pronunciation note

    1. not accurate, this pronunciation is also commonly used for Adams' middle name.[1]

    References


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  4. Bemis 1981

  6. Herring, George (2008). From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. Oxford Univ. Press. p. 129.

  8. Bemis 1981, p. 567.

  10. Nagel 1999

  12. Howe 2007

  14. Parsons 1998, p. 232.

  16. Parsons 1998, p. 162.

  18. Rettig, Polly M. (April 3, 1978). "John Quincy Adams Birthplace" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

  20. Herring, James; Longacre, James Barton (1853). The National Portrait Gallery of Distinguished Americans. D. Rice & A.N. Hart. p. 1. ISBN 0-405-02500-9.

  22. Remini 2002

  24. "The Diaries of John Quincy Adams: A Digital Collection". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved October 30, 2011.

  26. Album Studiosorum Academiae Lugduno Batavae MDLXXV-MDCCCLXXV, kol. 1136.

  28. Peacock, Edward (1883). Index to English Speaking Students Who Have Graduated at Leyden University. London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 2, 1136.

  30. Adams, John Quincy (1804). Letters on Silesia: Written During a Tour Through That Country in the Years 1800, 1801. London: J. Budd.

  32. Edel 2014, pp. 36–37.

  34. Richard, Carl (2009). The Golden Age of the Classics in America: Greece Rome and the Antebellum United States. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press. p. 23.

  36. Teed, Paul E. (2006). John Quincy Adams: Yankee Nationalist. New York: Nova. p. 18..

  38. Musto, David F. (April 20, 1968). "The Youth of John Quincy Adams". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: 273.

  40. Edel 2014, pp. 83–86.

  42. "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved April 1, 2011.

  44. Edel 2014, p. 83.

  46. Edel 2014, p. 89.

  48. Black, Allida (2009). "The First Ladies of the United States of America". The White House Historical Assoc.

  50. McCullough 2005, pp. 575–576.

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  54. McCullough 2005, p. 587.

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  58. Hume, David (1742). Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. London: T. Cadell. pp. 99–110.

  60. Potkay, Adam S. (1999). "Theorizing Civic Eloquence in the Early Republic: the Road from David Hume to John Quincy Adams". Early American Literature. 34 (2): 147–170.

  62. Edel 2014, pp. 96–97.

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  66. Quincy, Josiah (1860). Memoir of the Life of John Quincy Adams. Crosby, Nichols, Lee and Co. Retrieved November 16, 2013.

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  78. Kaplan 2014, pp. 304–305

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  82. Kaplan 2014, pp. 307–311, 318–320

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  88. Edel 2014, pp. 107–109.

  90. Kaplan 2014, pp. 327–328.

  92. Remini 2002, pp. 48, 51–53.

  94. Kaplan 2014, pp. 333–337, 348.

  96. Kaplan 2014, pp. 380–385.

  98. Kaplan 2014, pp. 364–367.

  100. Parsons 2009, pp. 70–72.

  102. Parsons 2009, pp. 79–86.

  104. Kaplan 2014, pp. 386–389.

  106. Kaplan 2014, pp. 391–393, 398.

  108. "John Quincy Adams Takes the Oath of Office – Wearing Pants". New England Historical Society. Retrieved March 9, 2017.

  110. Kaplan 2014, pp. 394–396.

  112. "Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789". United States Senate.

  114. Kaplan 2014, pp. 402–403.

  116. Kaplan 2014, pp. 404–405.

  118. Kaplan 2014, pp. 397–398.

  120. Hargreaves 1985

  122. Parsons 2009, pp. 146–147.

  124. Parsons 2009, pp. 150–151.

  126. Parsons 2009, pp. 157–158.

  128. Edel 2014, pp. 225–226

  130. Kaplan 2014, pp. 398–400.

  132. Edel 2014, pp. 132, 161

  134. Bemis, 1956

  136. Hargreaves, The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (1985) ch 4

  138. Kaplan 2014, pp. 400–401.

  140. Kaplan 2014, pp. 423–424.

  142. Kaplan 2014, pp. 401–402.

  144. Kaplan 2014, pp. 408–410.

  146. Kaplan 2014, pp. 425–426.

  148. Parsons 2009, pp. 152–154.

  150. Parsons 2009, pp. 142–143.

  152. Parsons 2009, pp. 143–144.

  154. Parsons 2009, pp. 166–167.

  156. Parsons 2009, pp. 171–172.

  158. Parsons 2009, pp. 172–173.

  160. Parsons 2009, pp. 177–178.

  162. Parsons 2009, pp. 181–187.

  164. Parsons 2009, pp. 189–190.

  166. Edel 2014, pp. 254–256.

  168. Kaplan 2014, pp. 445–446.

  170. Edel 2014, pp. 258–259.

  172. Kaplan 2014, pp. 450–452.

  174. "John Quincy Adams; Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress". Bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved March 15, 2017.

  176. Kaplan 2014, pp. 454, 458–459.

  178. Kaplan 2014, pp. 458–464.

  180. Adams, Charles Francis (1986). Diary of Charles Francis Adams: November 1834 – June 1836. Harvard Univ. Press. p. 14.

  182. "American Antiquarian Society Members List". American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved March 15, 2017.

  184. Kaplan 2014, pp. 552–554.

  186. Kaplan 2014, pp. 555–556.

  188. Kaplan 2014, pp. 556–558.

  190. Kaplan 2014, pp. 556–557.

  192. Unger, Harlow G. (September 26, 2012). "What John Quincy Adams Tells Us About One-Term Presidents". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 27, 2015.

  194. Widmer, Ted (2005). Martin Van Buren: The American Presidents Series: The 8th President, 1837–1841. New York: Macmillan. pp. 8,165. ISBN 978-0805069228.

  196. ; Parsons, Adams, (1999) p 224

  198. Miller 2016, p. 270

  200. Miller 1996, p. 189.

  202. Rodriguez, Junius, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 9–11.

  204. Leonard L. Richards, The slave power: the free North and southern domination, 1780–1860 (2000) p. 44

  206. Leonard L. Richards, The life and times of Congressman John Quincy Adams (1986) ch 6

  208. Krainik, Clifford. "Face the Lens, Mr. President: A Gallery of Photographic Portraits of 19th-Century U.S. Presidents" (PDF). The White House Historical Association. Retrieved September 4, 2009.

  210. "John Quincy Adams 1843 daguerreotype". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved March 18, 2017.

  212. "Smithsonian Information Brochure", Smithsonian Visitor Information and Associates' Reception Center, May 2009

  214. "James Smithson: Biographical Information" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. January 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2016.

  216. Portolano, Marlana (2000). "John Quincy Adams's Rhetorical Crusade for Astronomy". Isis. 91 (3). Retrieved March 18, 2017.

  218. "President John Q. Adams : Health & Medical History". Doctorzebra.com. Retrieved February 8, 2014.

  220. Parker, Theodore (1848). A discourse occasioned by the death of John Quincy Adams. Boston: Published by Bela Marsh, 25 Cornhill. p. 26. OCLC 6354870. Retrieved August 2, 2009.

  222. Donaldson, Norman and Betty (1980). How Did They Die?. Greenwich House. ISBN 0-517-40302-1.

  224. Widmer, Edward L. (2008). Ark of the liberties: America and the world. New York: Hill and Wang. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-8090-2735-4. OCLC 191882004. Retrieved August 2, 2009.

  226. James Traub. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS:Militant Spirit. Basic Books.

  228. Pohl, Robert S., Abraham Lincoln on Capitol Hill published in Abraham Lincoln and the End of Slavery in the District of Columbia (edited by Robert S. Pohl and John R. Wennersten), Eastern Branch Press, Washington, D.C. (2009). ISBN 978-0-578-01688-7.

  230. "Brief Biographies of Jackson Era Characters (A)". Jmisc.net. Retrieved September 16, 2008.

  232. Shepherd, Jack, Cannibals of the Heart: A Personal Biography of Louisa Catherine and John Quincy Adams, New York, McGraw-Hill 1980

  234. Poindexter in Chief: Presidential IQs and Success in the Oval Office U.S. News and World Report

  236. Presidential Greatness: The Historical Consensus and Its Psychological Significance Dean Keith Simonton Political Psychology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1986

  238. Mattie 2003

  240. Allitt, Patrick (2009). The Conservatives: Ideas and Personalities Throughout American History. Yale College. p. 22.

  242. Viereck, Peter (2007). Shame and Glory of the Intellectuals. Transaction Publishers. p. 313.

  244. Remini 2002, p. 22

  246. "The John Quincy Adams Society – a foreign policy club with a difference". John Quincy Adams Society. Retrieved October 26, 2016.

  248. "House History: Adams House". Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: The President and Fellows of Harvard College. 2016.

    250. Jeremy Stern (October 27, 2008). "What's Wrong with HBO's Dramatization of John Adams's
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